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Ralph Autonomous Coding Loop

Reusability

An AI agent system that autonomously builds software features by iteratively selecting, implementing, testing, and committing small user stories while the developer sleeps

How It Works

Breaks complex features into atomic user stories with clear acceptance criteria, then runs autonomous iterations where AI agents pick stories, implement code, test against criteria, commit changes, and update progress logs

Components

1

Write detailed Product Requirements Document (PRD)

2

Convert PRD to JSON with atomic user stories and acceptance criteria

3

Run Ralph bash script that manages the loop

4

Agent picks incomplete user story from queue

5

Agent implements code and tests against acceptance criteria

6

Agent commits changes and updates progress logs

7

Agent updates agents.md files with learnings

8

Loop continues until all stories are complete

When to Use

When building complex features that can be broken into small independent tasks, when you want overnight development, when you have clear requirements and acceptance criteria

When Not to Use

For exploratory or creative work without clear criteria, when requirements are vague, for tasks requiring human judgment or complex UX decisions

Anti-Patterns to Avoid

Creating user stories that are too large for single iterationVague or untestable acceptance criteriaNot spending enough time on PRD qualitySkipping agents.md documentation updates

Example

Developer wants to add user authentication system. Creates PRD describing login, registration, password reset. Converts to 8 small user stories like 'add login form with email validation', 'implement password hashing'. Runs Ralph overnight, wakes up to fully implemented and tested authentication system.