GraphedMinds
The Startup Ideas Podcast

The Startup Ideas Podcast

The best businesses are built at the intersection of emerging technology, community, and real human needs.

Back to Frameworks

Bear/Base/Bull Scenario Decision Framework

Reusability

A three-scenario analysis framework for evaluating major financial decisions by modeling outcomes under pessimistic (bear), realistic (base), and optimistic (bull) conditions

How It Works

Forces founders to consider downside risk, baseline expectations, and upside potential before making expensive decisions. Uses specific percentage changes (typically ±10% revenue) to model different business conditions and their impact on runway

Components

1

Define the decision and financial commitment required

2

Model bear case: revenue drops 10%, calculate runway impact

3

Model base case: current plan holds, assess best use of capital

4

Model bull case: revenue grows 10%, evaluate regret potential

5

Apply decision rule: proceed if 2+ scenarios show positive outcome

6

Set milestone-based execution to reduce risk

When to Use

For any major financial decision over $50K, key hires, significant marketing spend, office leases, or equipment purchases that could materially impact runway

When Not to Use

For small operational expenses under $10K, emergency situations requiring immediate action, or decisions with minimal financial impact

Anti-Patterns to Avoid

Making emotional decisions without scenario modelingOnly considering the bull case when excited about opportunitiesIgnoring bear case runway implicationsNot rerunning scenarios quarterly as conditions change

Example

Company wants to hire $150K engineer. Bear case: runway drops from 14 to 9 months (dangerous). Base case: runway drops to 11 months. Bull case: unlocks $500K revenue, runway extends to 16 months. Decision: Wait until base case runway improves to 12+ months minimum.