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Excel's 40-year dominance will end within 5 years as AI agents make traditional spreadsheet work obsolete

Spiciness
Market Disruption Prediction

The Reasoning

Microsoft Excel accumulated decades of enterprise compatibility requirements that prevent it from becoming truly AI-native, creating opportunity for ground-up rebuilds

What Needs to Be True

  • AI accuracy continues improving for mathematical tasks
  • Users overcome trust barriers through observability
  • AI costs continue decreasing
  • Enterprise adoption accelerates

Counterargument

Excel's network effects and Microsoft's resources could enable successful AI integration faster than startups can gain market share

What Would Change This View

Microsoft releasing truly revolutionary AI Excel features or AI hitting fundamental accuracy limits

Implications for Builders

Focus on specific use cases rather than generic Excel replacement

Prioritize observability and trust features

Plan for Microsoft competitive response

Build export compatibility to ease switching

Example Application

Startups should build vertical-specific Excel agents while the window exists, before Microsoft catches up